Ubuntu安装静态网站评论系统HashOver
当网站是生成的静态页面，需要添加评论，否则总显得少了点什么。
HashOver官网：http://tildehash.com/?page=hashover，项目主页：https://github.com/jacobwb/hashover-next。HashOver只要PHP就可以运行，所以请准备一个LNMP的环境。
配置nginx文件
打开后粘贴入：server {
server_name comments.zimoapps.com;
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
server_name comments.zimoapps.com;
root /var/www/comments.zimoapps.com;
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/zimoapps.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/zimoapps.com/privkey.pem;
location ~\.php$ {
root /var/www/comments.zimoapps.com;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
}
nginx -s reload使配置生效
安装-HashOver
从hashover的GitHub项目地址下载其最新的文件，并完成解压：
上述操作完成后，将在~/下得到hashover-next-master目录。将
hashover-next-master复制到网站目录，并重命名为comments.zimoapps.com：
cp -r hashover-next-master /var/www/
mv /var/www/hashover-next-master /var/www/comments.zimoapps.com
修改权限及所有者：
chmod -R 777 /var/www/comments.zimoapps.com
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/comments.zimoapps.com
配置-HashOver
将工作目录切换到/var/www/comments.zimoapps.com:
backend/classes/secrets.php和backend/classes/sensitivesettings.php两个文件。
secrets.php
打开backend/classes/secrets.php：
secrets.php里面的默认配置，相应的配置项都有详细的说明：
必须配置的项有：
protected $notificationEmail = 'example@example.com'; // Admin e-mail address to send notifications to
protected $noreplyEmail = 'noreply@example.com'; // E-mail address to use in notifications to normal users
protected $encryptionKey = '8CharKey'; // Unique encryption key (case-sensitive)
protected $adminName = 'admin'; // Login name to gain admin rights (case-sensitive)
protected $adminPassword = 'passwd'; // Login password to gain admin rights (case-sensitive)
protected $databaseType = 'sqlite'; // Type of database, sqlite or mysql
protected $databaseName = 'hashover'; // Database name
protected $databaseHost = 'localhost'; // SQL database host name
protected $databasePort = '3306'; // SQL database port number
protected $databaseUser = 'root'; // SQL database login user
protected $databasePassword = 'password'; // SQL database login password
protected $databaseCharset = 'utf8'; // SQL database character set
// OPTIONAL SMTP MAILER SETUP
protected $smtpHost = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // SMTP server host name
protected $smtpPort = 465; // SMTP server port number
protected $smtpCrypto = 'ssl'; // SMTP server encryption method
protected $smtpAuth = true; // SMTP server requires login authentication
protected $smtpUser = 'user'; // SMTP server user
protected $smtpPassword = 'password'; // SMTP server password
<?php namespace HashOver;
class Secrets
{
protected $notificationEmail = 'zimo@zimoapps.com';
protected $noreplyEmail = 'service@zimoapps.com';
protected $encryptionKey = 'zimohash';
protected $adminName = 'zimo';
protected $adminPassword = '442412613yin';
protected $databaseType = 'mysql';
protected $databaseName = 'commentszimoappscom';
protected $databaseHost = 'localhost';
protected $databasePort = '3306';
protected $databaseUser = 'root';
protected $databasePassword = '442412613db';
protected $databaseCharset = 'utf8';
protected $smtpHost = 'smtp.mxhichina.com';
protected $smtpPort = 465;
protected $smtpCrypto = 'ssl';
protected $smtpAuth = true;
protected $smtpUser = 'service@zimoapps.com';
protected $smtpPassword = '442412613Yin';
}
注意
如果上面的配置中，设置了$databaseType = 'mysql';，使用mysql来存储评论，需要手动创建数据库名称（$databaseName = 'commentszimoappscom';）：
登录数据：
commentszimoappscom：
sensitivesettings.php
打开backend/classes/sensitivesettings.php：
与secrets.php一样，sensitivesettings.php的配置项也全部有详细说明:
// Primary settings
public $dataFormat = 'xml'; // Format comments will be stored in; options: xml, json, sql
public $defaultName = 'Anonymous'; // Default name to use when one isn't given
public $allowsLogin = true; // Whether users can login and logout (when false form cookies are still set
public $usesModeration = false; // Whether comments must be approved before they appear to other visitor
public $pendsUserEdits = false; // Whether comments need to be approved again when edited
// E-mail setting
public $mailer = 'sendmail'; // How to send notification e-mails, either 'sendmail' or 'smtp'
public $mailType = 'text'; // What format to send e-mails in, either 'text' or 'html'
// Behavior setting
public $usesAutoLogin = true; // Whether a user's first comment automatically logs them in
public $imageFormat = 'png'; // Format for icons and other images (use 'svg' for HDPI)
// Date and Time setting
public $datePattern = 'MMMM d, YYYY'; // Date format pattern (see: http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
public $timePattern = 'h:mm a'; // Time format pattern, use 'HH:mm' for 24-hour time
// Technical setting
public $loginMethod = 'DefaultLogin'; // Login method class for handling user login information
public $requiresLogin = false; // Whether user must be logged in to comment (only for restrictive login methods
public $secureCookies = false; // Whether cookies set over secure HTTPS will only be transmitted over HTTP
public $storesIpAddress = false; // Whether to store users' IP addresses
public $spamDatabase = 'remote'; // Whether to use a remote or local spam database
public $spamCheckModes = 'php'; // Perform IP spam check in 'json' or 'php' mode, or 'both'
public $enabledApi = array ('all'); // An array of enabled API. 'all' = fully-enabled, empty array = fully disable
public $latestMax = 10; // Maximum number of comments to save as latest comments
public $unlinksFiles = false; // Whether user deleted files are actually unlinked from the filesyste
public $localMetadata = false; // Whether metadata should be collected while running on a local server
// Whether multiple website support is enabled
public $supportsMultisites = false;
// External domains allowed to remotely load HashOver scripts
public $allowedDomains = array (
// '*.example.com',
// '*.example.org',
// '*.example.net'
);
// Types of images allowed to be embedded in comments
public $imageTypes = array (
'jpeg',
'jpg',
'png',
'gif'
);
我的配置如下：
<?php namespace HashOver;
class SensitiveSettings extends SafeSettings
{
// Primary settings
public $dataFormat = 'sql';
public $defaultName = 'Anonymous';
public $allowsLogin = true;
public $usesModeration = false;
public $pendsUserEdits = false;
// E-mail settings
public $mailer = 'smtp';
public $mailType = 'html';
// Behavior settings
public $usesAutoLogin = true;
public $imageFormat = 'png';
// Date and Time settings
public $datePattern = 'MMMM d, YYYY';
public $timePattern = 'h:mm a';
// Technical settings
public $loginMethod = 'DefaultLogin';
public $requiresLogin = false;
public $secureCookies = false;
public $storesIpAddress = false;
public $spamDatabase = 'remote';
public $spamCheckModes = 'php';
public $enabledApi = array ('all');
public $latestMax = 10;
public $unlinksFiles = false;
public $localMetadata = false;
public $supportsMultisites = false;
public $allowedDomains = array (
'*.zimoapps.com',
'*.zimohan.com'
);
public $imageTypes = array (
'jpeg',
'jpg',
'png',
'gif'
);
}
注意
如果准备在多个网站（域名）上使用，在设置$allowedDomains时，域名之间使用逗号隔开。
使用-HashOver
访问https://comments.zimoapps.com/hashover/admin输入账号密码后登录后台。